Selecting a fondue pot

A wise man once said, “Everything old is new again.”  In the world of fondue, this is quite apropos.  The melted cuisine enjoyed huge popularity in the 1970s, a time when a fondue set was not simply a last resort gift; however, all good things must come to an end, and the excitement declined for two decades.  Well, the new millennium has arrived, and fondue has made a comeback.  Pots are showing up on wedding registries once more and people smile with genuine excitement when they unwrap a gift and discover a fondue set inside. 

When selecting a fondue pot, first decide on the type of fondue for which it will be used.  One kind is pot is used in serving cheese and dessert fondue, while another is used for fried fondue.

Cheese fondue pots are often made from ceramic, earthenware, or enameled cast-iron.  These materials diffuse, or give off, heat well.  This is especially important when serving chocolate fondue, as it will scorch if the temperature is too high.  Ceramic and earthenware pots should not be placed on a heating element on the stove, because they will crack.  This makes the cast-iron pot appealing, because these models do not present a problem when placed on the stovetop.  Preparation can therefore be made in the fondue pot itself, eliminating the sometimes tricky transfer from saucepan to serving pot.
 
Hot oil fondue should be served in a metal pot.  Many of them are manufactured from stainless steel, cast-iron, or lined copper.  These materials can withstand the much stronger heat sources needed to keep the oil contained inside hot enough to fry.   Additionally, these metals also absorb and retain heat rather than diffuse it like the ceramic or earthenware models. 
 
Some sets come with both a ceramic and metal pot.  The setup allows water to simmer in the metal pot with the ceramic pot placed inside it.  This is ideal for fragile fondues that burn easily, such as those made from chocolate and goat cheese. 
 
Most pots are designed to avoid tipping easily but should still be placed on a sturdy stand.  There is nothing wrong with a little extra precaution to avoid a mess or even injury. 
 
Fondue pots also come with burner units.  The main heat sources are alcohol, fuel paste (also known as gel), candles, and with the fancier models, electricity. 
 
Cheese and oil fondues are often heated by alcohol or paste burners.  Be careful never to add fuel to the heat source when it is already lit.  Also be sure to keep the cover close by in case the flame needs to be extinguished quickly. 
 
Votive candles are often utilized for the serving of chocolate fondues.  The small size of the candle’s flame will keep the chocolate nice and warm without scorching and ruining it. 
 
Although they are sometimes a little pricier, electric pots are nice because they have adjustable heat settings, allowing for a wider variety of fondues to be served in the same type of pot.  Many electric versions also have nonstick surfaces, making cleaning much easier.
 
Fondue pots can be purchased everywhere from department stores, specialty stores, catalogs, and any number of websites.  Like the foods used in savoring fondue, they are often relatively inexpensive.  A simple earthenware set can be purchased in the $12.00 to $15.00 realm.  If you are feeling frisky though, you can jump to 24-piece stainless steel models in the $450.00 area.  There is sure to be a fondue pot and set at every price point in between. 
 
Pots can also be found in almost any color you could want, from basic red to chartreuse. 

It all comes down to personal preference.  So find a model that is practically and aesthetically pleasing, and get ready to delight in an evening of fondue fun.

Picking the right fondue cheese

Cheese fondue’s name alone should tell you the main ingredient… cheese.  But when deciding which variety to melt and dunk your vittles into, you may wish to know what makes a good fondue cheese. 

Some will say that it is not fondue unless it is lovingly created with Gruyère or Swiss; however, there is no accounting for taste, and now everything from mozzarella to nacho cheese simmers in caquelons all over the world. 

Usually, a cheese with a strong or sharp taste will make the best fondue.  Don’t be afraid of the smell.  This comes with the territory when dealing with sharper cheese.  Those with a flat, less colorless taste will do nothing to enhance the flavor of the food dipped into them.  Appenzeller is a good choice for fondue, as well as sharp Cheddar, Chèvre (a category of goat cheese), Swiss, and of course Gruyère.  There are many more, but this should give you a good idea where to start. 

Quality is also of utmost importance.  Cheap off-brands at the local supermarket will probably not suffice, as the oil content in these cheeses is too high and will make a greasy, runny mess of a fondue.  Fine European brands and styles are usually a safe bet, although American dairies have made great strides in recent years. 

Find cheeses that melt smoothly, because those that do not will have a gritty texture and become stringy.  No one wants to dip a hunk of broccoli in the pot and come out with a band of dirty-textured fondue cheese wrapped around it. 

Regardless of the chosen cheese, be sure to cut it into cubes or small chunks.  This helps it melt evenly.  Also, cut it only when it is nearly ready to be melted.  It will not have a chance to dry out and become harder to manage when freshly cut. 

Remember, fondue is meant to be fun and entertaining to make and serve.  It isn’t supposed to be so difficult that the joy is drained from the evening.  Starting with the cheeses previously mentioned should get you on your way to finding a cheese that not only melts in the caquelon, but melts in your mouth, too.

Cheese fondue dippers

When deciding on what to dip into a warm, gooey pot of cheese fondue, vegetables are a winner every time.  Almost any vegetable you can think of can become a great cheese fondue dipper. 

Selecting a cheese to complement the vegetables is not difficult.  A good Gruyère, Emmentaler, or cheddar tastes terrific on most vegetables.

Broccoli, cauliflower, carrots, and radishes are favorites that appear in many recipes as cheese fondue dippers.  Asparagus and cherry tomatoes also show up often.  You may also come across recipes calling for artichoke hearts, mushrooms, or red and green peppers. 

Some veggies such as turnips, radishes, and cherry tomatoes are great dippers when raw, but other dippers could do with a quick bit of boiling, no more than two minutes.  Cheese fondue dippers that improve with boiling include asparagus, broccoli, and cauliflower.  Carrots can be served boiled or not, depending on personal preference.  Not only does the boiling help reduce an overabundance of crunchiness; it also sets the color of the vegetable, making it pleasing to the eye and enhancing the overall experience.  Once the veggies have been boiled and dried, place them in the refrigerator until nearly ready to serve.
You may also wish to prepare the vegetables dippers in various shapes before dousing them in cheese.  Florets, sticks and spears are popular choices.  For dippers whose heads are composed of florets such as broccoli and cauliflower, simply cutting off the stalk will suffice.

If dipping green peppers, celery, or radishes, a good vegetable dip tastes very good in addition to the fondue.  One recipe for a delicious dip includes mayonnaise, onion, cream cheese, and Worcestershire sauce. 

Rubbing the saucepan that will melt the cheese for the fondue with garlic will enhance the flavor of the vegetables dipped into it later.  

When it comes to choosing which vegetables to dunk into what type of cheese, it usually comes down to your own taste palette.  Whatever cheese you enjoy, whether it is spicy, bitter, or strong will usually do just fine with whatever vegetables you favor.  The earthy, bitter taste of vegetables is the perfect flavor contrast to the creamy zeal of cheese in a great number of situations.  As always with cheese fondue and dippers, experiment and find the ultimate combination of flavor that gets you every time.

Chocolate fondue dippers

Chocolate fondue is an ideal way to finish a fondue party or other intimate gathering of friends and family.  Although it may look delicious enough to scoop out with a spoon and eat by itself, there are plenty of foods to dip in the pot or fountain that will taste even better coated in chocolate. 

Cakes are quite popular dippers to soak into warm chocolate.  Angel food cake tastes delicious, but be careful not to douse it too thoroughly, or it will become soggy.  Pound cake is not as absorbent and will therefore hold up better when dipped in liquid chocolate.  Remember to cut the cakes into cubes rather than large chunks.  Not only does this make them easier to eat, it conserves the chocolate so there is plenty for everyone.

Cookies are also a fine choice for chocolate fondue dippers.  Sugar cookies are probably the most popular ones to use.  Their sugary and mild taste makes them ideal enhancers of chocolate. 
Another good choice is biscotti.  It is a cookie that possesses a texture similar to a cracker, sometimes containing almonds or filberts.  Anise, the seed of which is similar in taste to black licorice, is also sometimes added for flavoring. 

The warm, spicy zest of gingerbread is even more terrific when topped with toasty, melted chocolate.  It is also not over-absorbent, so it will hold its structure during dipping. 

Other favorite dippers include marshmallows and pretzels.  Chocolate covered pretzels are certainly delicious out of a tin, but imagine the pure delicacy of a pretzel dripping with warm chocolate before it has cooled and dried.

If you are more in the mood to allow Mother Nature to do her work, a variety of fruits can be dipped into chocolate fondue to create an appealing flavor combination.

Some beloved fruits that have proven to be perfect chocolate fondue dippers include:  strawberries, blueberries, banana chunks, orange slices, apple wedges, and pineapple chunks.  Set aside a garnish of chopped nuts to complete the experience. 

For a more exotic touch, plain potato chips are an appetizing dipper.  It may sound strange, but the salty and crunchy qualities of the chips do wonders to bring out the sweet, creamy attributes of the chocolate. 

If you have a sweet tooth for chocolate, fondue is the perfect way to satisfy it.  Once you discover the ideal food to combine with a chocolate fondue, you will never experience dessert the same way again.